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Uw zoekacties: International New Towns Association

0017 International New Towns Association

beacon
 
 
History
Formation
Born in the UK
Villes Nouvelles * 
The USA: Real Estate and the Free Market
Conflict of Interests
0017 International New Towns Association
History
Conflict of Interests
The practical execution of the resolution to found INTA was left to a work group led by M. Boscher (1922-2008), the initiator of the Paris congress. The secretariat was located temporarily in Boscher’s Paris Préfecture. The work group, which was primarily charged with drawing up the statutes, consisted of 13 members: three British, four French, three American, one Dutch and two representatives from the East Bloc: Hungarian and Polish. Apart from an architect and a scientist, they were primarily government officials and politicians, who were involved with the subject in their official capacity. Roel de Wit, *  Royal Commissioner in the province of Noord-Holland, represented the Netherlands. De Wit was the host at the first work group meeting, which was held on 12 February 1976 in Alkmaar. *  Between then and 29 January 1977 there were four more meetings: the third in Paris and the others in London. * 
The most important aim was setting up statutes. Apgar and the French and British delegations had handed in discussion papers beforehand. France and the UK turned out to fundamentally differ about the aim of the organization. France wanted an active research institute with its own research programme. The British wanted a much more modest information and documentation centre, wary as they were of French expansionism. Apgar played an important leading and mediating role. He had contacted related organizations: ULI (USA), the International Federation for Housing and Planning (IFHP, The Hague) and the Town and Country Planning Association (TCPA, UK). He agreed with the British that an independent research institute was not only unfeasible but also undesirable: enough research was being carried out already. Contact and exchange of informationbetween members should be central. A core of active institutional professionals, the ‘voting members’, who also took care of the financing, would determine the intrinsic course. Apgar strongly resisted the suggested collaboration with IFHP with regard to content and administration, because the organization was far too cumbersome and bureaucratic, in his opinion. However, this problem went away of its own accord because IFHP decided to set up its own new towns programme in the course of 1976, jolted awake by the INTA initiative. * 
Founding
Development
Organisation
The organization was and is simple: INTA takes pride in its compact, non-bureaucratic structure. *  There is a General Assembly of all paying members. This meets at the annual congress and determines the general policy.
The Governing Board, composed of representatives of the various countries and chosen by the General Assembly, is the most important general administrative body. Every two years, it chooses a president *  and an Executive Committee, consisting of 15 members. In addition, there is a General Secretariat led by a General Secretary with executive tasks.
There are several different categories of members: ‘national members’ (1991: 3.5 per cent), ‘corporate members’ (1991: 63.3 per cent) and ‘individual members’ (1991: 33.2 per cent). *  The members come principally from the public sector (1991: 61.6 per cent), but the private sector is also relatively well-represented (1991: 13.9 per cent). In 1991, the proportion of designers was 11.9 per cent, but academics formed at that time only 3.8 per cent of all members. * 
Information about member numbers is difficult to retrieve. At an election in 1994, there were seven national members (Egypt, Israel, the Netherlands, Turkey, France, Taiwan and the UK) registered, 95 institutional, 50 individual and 14 honorary members; in total 740 voting members from 35 countries. *  An acquisition letter from 1999 refers to 1000 members in 47 countries.
Activities
Annual Congresses
Advisory Panels
Other Activities
Archive
Origins, Size and State
Treatment
Consulted Literature
F. Schaffer, The New Town Story, London, 1970
J. Roullier et al., Vingt-cinq ans de villes nouvelles en France, Paris, 1989
M. Provoost, ‘New Towns on the Cold War Frontier’, http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2006-06-28-provoost-en.html.

Kenmerken

Datering:
1976-2004
Omvang in m.:
18,5
Auteur toegang:
Beaten, J.-P.
Auteur:
Beaten, J.-P.
Openbaarheid:
Openbaar