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Uw zoekacties: International New Towns Association

0017 International New Towns Association

beacon
 
 
History
Formation
Born in the UK
Villes Nouvelles * 
The USA: Real Estate and the Free Market
Conflict of Interests
Founding
0017 International New Towns Association
History
Founding
As early as the second meeting in London on 5 April 1976, an agreement in principle was reached about the statutes. The more modest British set-up was chosen. The aim of the organization was: In view of the problems of urbanisation in developed and developing countries throughout the world; the need to develop better communities for people in urban societies; and the promise of New Town concepts, machinery and methods in helping to meet this need: a) to serve as a point of exchange of information on problems of new community development and b) to encourage the resolution of problems encountered in new communities through the active involvement of the members of the Association. * 
INTA would restrict itself to encouraging exchange of information between members with regard to new towns, advising research institutes active in this field, making dispersed information centrally available, producing periodic reports on new developments and organizing periodic congresses.
Apgar’s proposal for a core of institutional voting members was adopted. Above all, INTA must become an organization of professionals. Voting members were private or public organizations, at national, regional and local levels that dealt with the development, construction and exploitation of new towns, ranging from ministries to developers. In line with the spirit of the times, the emphasis lay strongly on government.
Choosing a location involved a lot of thought. The criteria were: an international character, the presence of allied institutions, judicial options for location, the prospect of subsidies, costs and the availability of office space. To begin with, there was a preference for The Hague, largely because IFHP was located there. *  Other candidates were London and Geneva. Under pressure from the UK and the USA, the choice fell on London during the meeting in Paris, because this city had the most international character. *  The political objections of the two East Bloc members were disregarded.
Paris’s absence from the list of candidate cities is remarkable, particularly because the Paris meeting was dedicated to the choice of location. One possible explanation lies in the requirement that the General Secretary may not have the nationality of the location and at that moment, the temporary secretariat was in French hands. *  During the meeting on 28 June 1976, INTA was officially registered in Paris as an international organization by the ‘founding members’: the UK, France and the USA. The temporary secretariat moved to London in mid-1977 and until December of that year, work was carried out on the deed of formation in line with English law. *  In 1979, the office in London had to be given up due to financial problems.
In 1981, the choice was ultimately made for The Hague as location, mainly because the city council and the government pledged significant support.
Development
Organisation
The organization was and is simple: INTA takes pride in its compact, non-bureaucratic structure. *  There is a General Assembly of all paying members. This meets at the annual congress and determines the general policy.
The Governing Board, composed of representatives of the various countries and chosen by the General Assembly, is the most important general administrative body. Every two years, it chooses a president *  and an Executive Committee, consisting of 15 members. In addition, there is a General Secretariat led by a General Secretary with executive tasks.
There are several different categories of members: ‘national members’ (1991: 3.5 per cent), ‘corporate members’ (1991: 63.3 per cent) and ‘individual members’ (1991: 33.2 per cent). *  The members come principally from the public sector (1991: 61.6 per cent), but the private sector is also relatively well-represented (1991: 13.9 per cent). In 1991, the proportion of designers was 11.9 per cent, but academics formed at that time only 3.8 per cent of all members. * 
Information about member numbers is difficult to retrieve. At an election in 1994, there were seven national members (Egypt, Israel, the Netherlands, Turkey, France, Taiwan and the UK) registered, 95 institutional, 50 individual and 14 honorary members; in total 740 voting members from 35 countries. *  An acquisition letter from 1999 refers to 1000 members in 47 countries.
Activities
Annual Congresses
Advisory Panels
Other Activities
Archive
Origins, Size and State
Treatment
Consulted Literature
F. Schaffer, The New Town Story, London, 1970
J. Roullier et al., Vingt-cinq ans de villes nouvelles en France, Paris, 1989
M. Provoost, ‘New Towns on the Cold War Frontier’, http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2006-06-28-provoost-en.html.

Kenmerken

Datering:
1976-2004
Omvang in m.:
18,5
Auteur toegang:
Beaten, J.-P.
Auteur:
Beaten, J.-P.
Openbaarheid:
Openbaar